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Mercury billboard on the Solar System Drive

The swiftest planet

Mercury

Shared inner approach · Timor Road

An iron core makes up about 85% of Mercury’s mass. Night-side temperatures drop to −180 °C; day-side hits 430 °C. Closest to the Sun, yet not the hottest planet — Venus holds that title.

All worlds
Type
Terrestrial (rocky)
Distance
0.39 AU
Diameter
4,879 km
Orbit
88 Earth days
Moons
None
Model size
13 cm
On the Drive
1.5 km from the Sun
Found
Known since ancient times — fastest of the classical planets

Missions

Mariner 10 (1974–75), MESSENGER orbiter (2011–2015), BepiColombo (ESA/JAXA) arriving later this decade.

Country around the board

Almost at the Sun. The closest world sits just before the AAT dome on the scaled model — a last reminder of extreme environments before Australia’s darkest skies.

Where to look

Search Google Maps for the planet plus the road or town. Boards are large, dark blue, and sit on the five approach roads — then Timor Road and Observatory Road for the inner worlds.

No service just now. This board is on your phone. Open in Maps when you next have signal.